Discover what exist in the universe
Mars' Climate and Atmospheric Conditions Mars presents a stark contrast to Earth's hospitable environment. Its atmosphere is thin, offering about 1% of Earth's atmospheric pressure, and is composed mostly of carbon dioxide (95.3%). This leads to average surface temperatures of about minus 80 degrees Fahrenheit, significantly colder than Earth's global […]
Newton's Laws vs. Einstein's Relativity Newton's law of universal gravitation explained that two objects attract each other with a force proportional to their masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them. This provided a useful model for understanding celestial bodies' movements. Einstein's theory of general relativity […]
Einstein's Cosmological Constant Einstein introduced the cosmological constant in 1917 to maintain a static universe in his equations. It acted as a counterforce to gravity, preventing universal collapse. However, when the expanding universe was discovered, Einstein considered it a mistake. Interestingly, the concept has found new relevance in modern cosmology. […]
Grounding Meditation Find a comfortable spot under the July 2025 Buck Moon, either in your backyard or a nearby park. Close your eyes and take deep, relaxing breaths. Imagine roots sprouting from your feet, pushing down through the earth, making you feel grounded and connected. Picture these roots reaching deeper […]
General Relativity and Space-Time Einstein's theory of general relativity reveals gravity as the curvature of space-time. Massive objects like galaxies warp space-time, creating gravity wells that guide the paths of light and celestial bodies. This four-dimensional continuum of space and time explains how gravity influences the movement of objects through […]
General Relativity and Its Predictive Power Einstein's theory of general relativity fundamentally changed our understanding of gravity and spacetime. Published in 1915, it explains how massive objects warp the fabric of spacetime. The theory successfully predicted phenomena like black holes and gravitational waves, which were later observed and validated. Black […]
The Basics of Gravitational Lensing Gravitational lensing is a cosmic phenomenon where massive celestial bodies bend light from distant objects. This effect, predicted by Einstein's theory of general relativity in 1915, occurs when spacetime curves around massive objects like galaxies or galaxy clusters. As light from distant stars or galaxies […]
Sun's True Color In space, the Sun appears as a bright white ball, emitting light in all colors of the rainbow. When combined, these hues create white light, making the Sun appear white to astronauts with an unobstructed view. Human eyes are equipped with color receptors that detect these balanced […]
Sun's Light Spectrum The sun in space isn't the yellow ball we often imagine. Above Earth's atmosphere, it shines as a blinding white orb. This phenomenon is rooted in the science of light and color. Sunlight is a mixture of all colors in the visible spectrum. When these colors blend, […]
General Relativity and Space-Time Albert Einstein's theory of general relativity, introduced over a century ago, suggests that gravity is not merely a force but a curvature in space-time. Picture a bowling ball placed on a trampoline — that's a massive object creating a warp in the fabric of space-time itself. […]
