Discover what exist in the universe
Origins and Aims The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST), a collaborative project by NASA, ESA, and CSA, aims to examine the universe's infancy, focusing on the first galaxies. These early structures provide insights into dark matter and dark energy, expanding our understanding of the universe's composition and evolution. JWST will […]
JWST's Location and Orbit The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) occupies the L2 point, approximately 1.5 million kilometers from Earth. This location keeps the Sun, Earth, and Moon aligned, ensuring the telescope always faces away from these infrared sources. This positioning reduces thermal interference and maintains JWST's temperature at around […]
Cygnus Constellation Overview Deneb marks the tail in the elegant "Swan" configuration of the Cygnus constellation. Albireo, at the swan's 'beak,' is a standout double star, contrasting gold and blue. Cygnus is also known as the Northern Cross due to its distinctive shape. Deneb, a cornerstone of the Summer Triangle […]
Astronomical Features of Cygnus The Cygnus constellation is rich with intriguing astronomical objects. At its core lies Deneb, a blue-white supergiant shining from 1,400 light-years away. As part of the Summer Triangle, Deneb outshines our Sun by 60,000 times and exhibits slight brightness fluctuations due to complex, non-radial oscillations. Sadr, […]
In the vast expanse of cosmic inquiry, the age of the universe stands as a central question that challenges our understanding of time and space. Through scientific rigor and curiosity, researchers continue to refine their models, seeking clarity amidst the intricacies of cosmic phenomena. Current Cosmological Models Current cosmological models […]
Galaxy Size Distribution The Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) has revealed approximately 140,000 galaxies in various shapes and sizes. Late-type galaxies, such as spirals, have a characteristic brightness of M_r,0 ≈ -20.5, corresponding to a stellar mass of about 1010.6 solar masses. Less massive galaxies exhibit greater brightness variability (about […]
Understanding Cosmic Scale Examining the vastness of the universe reveals a spectrum from the infinitesimal to the immense. At the smallest scale, subatomic particles like quarks compose protons and neutrons, with sizes less than 10-15 meters. The theoretical Planck length at 10-33 meters marks the limit of our current understanding. […]
Quantum Mechanics and Microscopic Scales Quantum mechanics governs the behavior of matter and energy at the microscopic level, challenging our classical understanding of physics. At its core is Planck's constant, which sets a fundamental limit to how precisely we can measure certain properties of particles. When dealing with electric forces […]
Discovery and Nature of Dark Energy The discovery of dark energy in 1998 revolutionized our understanding of the universe. Observations of Type Ia supernovae revealed an accelerating cosmic expansion, leading to the Nobel Prize-winning conclusion that an unknown force, dubbed dark energy, was at work. This enigmatic phenomenon accounts for […]
Design and Construction The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) is a marvel of space engineering, featuring a 21-foot foldable mirror composed of 18 hexagonal segments. This ingenious design allows the telescope to fit into a rocket for launch before unfolding in space. The mirror segments are made from beryllium, a […]
