Earth

Top World Destinations

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1. Machu Picchu, Peru Machu Picchu, the ancient Inca citadel perched high in the Andes Mountains, is a testament to the ingenuity of the 15th-century civilization. At nearly 8,000 feet above sea level, the site sprawls across the Peruvian landscape, with remarkable terraced fields, sophisticated stonework, and intertwined ruins. The […]

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Moon Phases

Full Moon and New Moon Explained

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The Phenomenon of the Full Moon The Full Moon occurs when Earth is positioned directly between the Sun and the Moon. This alignment allows the Sun to fully illuminate the Moon's Earth-facing side. The Moon's orbit around our planet causes the angle of sunlight hitting the lunar surface to change […]

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Earth

Why is the Ocean Blue?

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Light Absorption and Scattering When sunlight enters water, the blue and violet wavelengths, which are shorter and scatter more efficiently, penetrate deeper. In contrast, longer wavelengths, such as red, orange, and yellow, are absorbed more quickly. At the molecular level, water absorbs these longer wavelengths first, leaving blue and violet […]

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Earth

Location of the Pacific Ocean

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Geographical Extent The Pacific Ocean, boasting an area of approximately 64 million square miles (166 million square kilometers), stretches from the Bering Sea in the north to the Southern Ocean encircling Antarctica in the south. To the east, it meets the western coastlines of the Americas, from Alaska to the […]

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Moon Phases

2024 Full Moon Schedule

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Full Moon Phases and Their Names Date Name U.S. Eastern Time GMT January 25 Wolf Moon 12:54 p.m. 17:54 February 24 Snow Moon 7:30 a.m. 12:30 March 25 Worm Moon 3:00 a.m. 07:00 April 23 Pink Moon 7:49 p.m. 23:49 May 23 Flower Moon 9:53 a.m. 13:53 June 21 Strawberry […]

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Planet

Planets with Rings

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Which planets have rings? Four planets in our solar system are adorned with rings: Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune. Each possesses a distinct ring system primarily composed of ice particles, dust, and rocky debris. Jupiter's rings are perhaps the most elusive, composed mainly of fine dust particles. These rings are […]

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Moon Phases

Moon Phase Calendar

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Understanding Lunar Phases The Moon's cyclical dance through its phases is driven by the celestial alignment of the Sun, Earth, and Moon. As Earth's sole natural satellite orbits, its appearance from Earth changes due to the varying angles of sunlight that strike its surface. In each lunar month—approximately 29.53 days—the […]

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Earth

Sunset Times 2024

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What determines sunset times? Sunset times are primarily influenced by three key factors: Earth's axial tilt, its elliptical orbit around the Sun, and the implementation of daylight saving time. The axial tilt of Earth leads to varying the angle of the Sun's rays at different times of the year, altering […]

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Earth

Equator Climate Impact

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Equatorial Temperature Trends Comprehending equatorial temperature patterns necessitates investigating how temperatures at the equator have increased over historical periods up to the present, and what projections indicate about their future trajectory. For several decades, observations have consistently shown that equatorial regions haven't heated as rapidly as some higher latitudes, yet […]

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Earth

Earth Crust & Earthquake Depths

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Understanding Earth's Crust The Earth's crust, the outermost layer of our planet, encompasses both continental and oceanic crusts, each with distinct characteristics and compositions. Continental crust is thicker, ranging between 25 to 70 kilometers, and consists primarily of lighter rock types like granite and sedimentary rocks. These minerals are rich […]

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